CCOU 202 Quiz Final solutions complete answers

CCOU 202 Quiz Final solutions complete answers 

 

According to the text, older children and adolescents are not able to give informed consent for his or her own treatment without the parent’s consent.

 

The limits of confidentiality discontinues to apply following the death of a client.

 

According to twin studies, approximately what percentage of mood disorders (i.e. depression) can be explained by genetics?

 

Few ethical constraints within the field of counseling are as universally accepted as confidentiality.

 

The APA urges therapists to gain competency in understanding and evaluating spiritual issues in therapy. If therapists are unable to do so, which of the following best describes what is expected?

 

According to the author, couples’ therapists should remain neutral and not presuppose that successful therapy should restore a more positive relationship. For example, it would be best for a therapist to say, “Therapy will determine whether you should continue your relationship or if breaking up is more beneficial.”

 

Which of the following are components of PFA?

 

Therapists bear primary responsibility for records and other information about a child client because the child cannot decide independently.

 

Mental health codes emphasize that therapists should recognize the boundaries of their competence based on which of the following?

 

According to the text, familiarity with the ethical codes helps, however, they may lack the nuance necessary in very complicated situations.

 

When counseling clients with chronic health conditions, professionals should use similar models as the ones used for patients with simple emotional problems.

 

If a client presents with a behavioral disorder and frequently displays behaviors that violate a counselor’s Christian ethics, it is the counselor’s responsibility to make sure that he/she still gives objective, competent service to the client.

 

Minors are usually not afforded full confidentiality, partly because

 

Which is not a necessary step when counseling clients diagnosed with Alzheimer’s?

 

The author states which of the following is a cultural minority that therapists might be accustomed to thinking about?

 

Child abuse reporting is mandatory in all fifty states for those who are in professions that provide direct care and services to the care and treatment of children.

 

According to the text, good informed consents provide the client information about

 

Which of the following is not one of the principles that come into play when one contemplates addressing spiritual issues in therapy addressed in the text?

 

The APA ethics code does not have specific statements about competence in the provision of services during emergencies.

 

According to the text, a debriefing model includes a single session to

 

Consultation may actually be considered at any point in the decision-making process.

 

Therapists should be aware that the ethical codes of one’s profession may be in conflict with state or federal laws regarding record keeping. Which of the following normally take first priority according to the text?

 

Studies show that perceptions of a client’s “controllability” over their illness influences clinicians’ willingness to help. For Christian counselors, it is important to try to approach situations objectively. If biases are present and unable to be overcome, counselors may need to refer clients to another clinician.

 

Federal and state laws also speak to the protection of client information. An example of this is when Congress passed the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA).

 

According to the author’s perspective, it is not the responsibility of the therapist to keep up to date with changes in research and practice of couple therapy.

 

If the ethical problem a therapist is dealing with triggers an emotional reaction, it is important for the therapist to

 

One significant issue in working with youth has to do with specifying who is the client.

 

Historical Christian tradition has almost unilaterally assumed that men are led by women in the marriage relationship with inherent hierarchy.

 

According to the American Psychological Association, over the last several decades child mental health problems have

 

Christian therapists may draw from at least three sources for help in ethical decision making. Which of the following is not one of these sources mentioned in the text?

 

Responding to the statement, “Is PFA therapy or counseling?” professionals would agree most with which of the following?

 

The _____________ approach examines costs and benefits to all parties, and it seeks to render ethical judgements on the basis of a judgement of optimized cost-benefit ratios.

 

Which of the following best describes “an individual’s right to be left alone and to decide the time, place, manner, and extent of sharing oneself (one’s thoughts, behavior, or body)?”

 

According to Jost and Jost (2009), there are at least _______ major approaches to ethics discussed in the text.

 

Recent research has shown that many previous presuppositions regarding schizophrenia are untrue. There is more of a genetic component than what was previously believed.

 

Which is not an ethical standard for working with clients with chronic health conditions?

 

Informed consent is usually provided through some combination of printed information or disclosure, a written agreement signed by the client, and verbal discussion properly documented by the therapist.

 

In recent years there has been a large push for

 

Therapists can find themselves losing objectivity and thus their effectiveness when dealing with client’s moral/value concerns or their own moral/value concerns. Which of the following is a way recommended in the text to deal with this?

 

What are three broad goals of counseling a patient with a chronic illness?

 

Pargament (2007, 2009) asserts that there is certainly overlap between spiritual matters and mental health matters and that the two are synonymous.

 

Tan (1996) speaks of implicit and explicit approaches to intervention. Implicit intervention can be described as the open use of selected spiritual resources in therapy.

 

There are three key issues in couples’ therapy that relate to the principle of integrity. Which of the following is not one of these mentioned in the text?

 

Which of the following best describes Psychological First Aid (PFA)?

 

Which of the following is not a basic theme that are considered the focus of a traditional Christian marriage ethic?

 

Which of the following should not be included in an informed consent?

 

Which of the following best describes “notes recorded in any medium by a mental health professional documenting or analyzing the contents of conversation during a private counseling session or a group, joint or family counseling during a private counseling session, and that are separated from the rest of the individual’s medical records.”

 

The author’s view on self-disclosure is that it is too risky and unethical for therapists, therefore, therapists should never self-disclose under any circumstances.

 

Which of the following describes a “legal protection against being forced to break a promise or expectation of confidentiality in legal proceedings?”

 

The aim of every therapist is to be helpful to those they serve and to avoid hurting those in their care. The aim to serve is called ____________, while the avoidance of causing harm to clients is called ______________.

 

Which of the following best refers to the “quality of private information that is divulged with the implicit or explicit promise and the reasonable expectation that it will not be further disclosed except for the purpose for which it was provided?”

 

Which of the following is one of the reasons why Koocher and Keith-Spiegel state that therapists behave unethically (2008)?

 

Research indicates that clients perceive therapy as more effective when therapists influence the process by imparting their clinical expertise, however, when clients perceive the therapist’s influence as coercive in nature, they view it as a negative and possibly even harmful way.

 

Clients can sue therapists for being treated without consent, even if the treatment was competent in all other aspects.

 

Woody (1999) called ______________ “the cornerstone of professionalism.”

 

Which of the following is the broadest concept according to C. D. Stromberg and collogues (1988)?

 

In a few cases where the client’s and therapist’s value perspectives differ markedly and the therapist sees no way of collaborating with the client or the client with the therapist, it is recommended to then refer the client to another therapist. (pg 246)

 

Confidentiality may be broken if

 

When a Christian professional decides to travel to another cultural setting to offer aid and support after a crisis, it is important to remember that first aid

 

Which of the following is the first step in the ethical decision-making model?

 

Research supports that specific therapy techniques accounts for only ______% of the outcomes in therapy. (pg 102)

 

Roberts and Dyer (2004) say that it is important to remember than even while parents can have access to their child’s records, there are situations in which the therapist can limit what information is released to the parents.

 

Which of the following is a basic aspect identified in the text regarding informed consent?

 

Federal and state laws that regulate health and welfare programs require access to client records in order to assure “program integrity.”

 

Government-sponsored institutions such as state hospitals, public schools, and the military

 

The emphasize on “ESRs” is supported by a review of literature by Lambert and Barley (2002), which indicated that relationship factors and factors common to different therapies accounted for _______ of the variance in therapy outcomes.

 

The Protected Health Information (PHI) includes which of the following except?

 

Christian therapists should have training in

 

The psychotherapeutic profession used to pattern itself after which model?

 

Which of the following was not identified in the text as a way to deal with client value concerns?

 

According to the text, a covenantal ethic is characterized by the priority of ____________ and the marriage in relationships.

 

Which of the following has grown out of the Tarasoff decision (Tarasoff v. Board of Regents of the University of California, 1976)?

 

The ethical decision-making model addressed in the text includes ________ steps

 

Which of the following is the ethical principle that emphasizes the formation of moral character and the relational influence of the professional over and above moral decisions and duties?

 

Regarding divorce and therapy, Christian therapists should

 

Thompson and Rudolph (1996) point out that the law generally supports parents who forbid counseling of their minor children, unless there are extenuating circumstances.

 

With the exception of reporting of child abuse, psychologists do not have an obligation to report to authorities when a client has committed a crime unless the activity suggests that future criminal behavior is likely to occur and future harm to a third party might be avoided by reporting.

 

Which of the following is not one of the three models for addressing spiritual issues in therapy?

 

According to the text, in the past, many therapists have lacked sensitivity and respect for clients’ religious beliefs. The author states that a potential reason for this is that psychologists tend to be less religious than the U.S. population.

 

Which of the following cases would require mandated reporting?

 

Therapists who earnestly believe that therapy is either value-free or that they can easily minimize the influence of values in therapy

 

This ethical principle is one that seeks to do the right thing regardless of costs and benefits.

 

Which of the following is an essential element of a training curriculum regarding spiritual issues in therapy is